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1/2019
vol. 84 Musculoskeletal radiology
abstract:
Original paper
Assessment of 3-T MRI using susceptibility-weighted imaging to detect and evaluate intra- or periarticular blood metabolites and meniscal tears of the knee
Dominik A. Sieron
1
,
Dionysios Drakopoulos
1
,
Milena Mitrakovic
1
,
Marek Tombarkiewicz
2
,
Daniel Knap
3
,
Ivan Platzek
4
,
Maciej Tomalski
5
,
Andreas Christe
6
1.
Institute of Radiology and Neuroradiology, Tiefenau Hospital, Insel Group, Bern, Switzerland
2.
Department of Radiology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland
3.
Departament of Radiology, Upper Silesia University Hospital, Katowice, Poland
4.
Department of Radiology, Dresden University Hospital, Dresden, Germany
5.
Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
6.
University Institute for Diagnostic, Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Switzerland
© Pol J Radiol 2019; 84: e340-e346
Online publish date: 2019/09/06
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to assess the suitability of susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) sequences using the 3T MRI-unit for assessment of potential intraarticular pathologies in patients with acute and chronic torsion trauma of the knee joint. Material and methods Sixty-three patients with subacute and chronic rotary knee joint trauma of either the left or right knee were studied using an Achieva MRI 3T device (Philips, Amsterdam, Netherlands). Ground truth was set by two expert radiologists with seven and 10 years of experience in musculoskeletal imaging. Readings were performed separately for meniscus and joint space including synovia, ligaments, and periarticular soft tissue. Haemorrhage was defined as any lesion that was either T1 or SWI positive, without proton density (PD)-hypointensity (calcification). A lesion was defined as any pathology/variant with any signal positivity of either T1, PD, or SWI. Results A total of 63 patients were included (F : M = 22 : 41). The median age of the cohort was 29 years (range 13 to 71 years). Thirty-nine patients showed a meniscal tear, and only three of them (7.7%) demonstrated a meniscal haemorrhage. A total of 18 patients suffered from a periarticular injury, and 16 patients (88.9%) demonstrated a concomitant periarticular haemorrhage. Conclusions These data suggest that SWI can be used for the diagnosis of intra- or periarticular blood metabolites because their potential have an impact on mechanical conflict with the surface of the knee joints, in particular the cartilage and their effect on malacic lesions, but it performs poorly in the detection of meniscal pathologies. keywords:
MRI imaging susceptibility, periarticular space, meniscus knee, haemorrhage |